资源型城市的精明发展水平评估——以四川省资源型城市为例

Assessing the Level of Smart Development of Resource-Based Cities:A Case Study of Sichuan Province

从经济发展、公共服务、土地、交通、资源依赖、生态环境六个方面建立了四川省资源型城市的精明发展评价指标,描述资源型城市精明发展水平在时间和空间上的变化,揭示市级和县级资源型城市的精明发展水平差异,并在对资源型城市进行重分类的基础上,剖析不同类型资源型城市的精明发展水平变化差异及原因。研究结果表明:生态环境是影响资源型城市精明发展的最主要因素;2010—2019年,大多数四川省资源型城市的精明发展水平均有大幅增长,且南部资源型城市的精明发展更快;2010—2019年,市级资源型城市的精明发展情况整体比县级资源型城市更好,尤其在土地、资源依赖和生态环境三个维度表现出更好的精明发展水平提升;发展型、式微型、衰落型资源型城市的整体精明发展水平都得到一定程度的提升,而潜力型资源型城市的精明发展水平并没有改善。

The paper sets up an index assessing the level of smart development for resource-based cities in Sichuan province from six indicators,i.e.,economic development,public service,land,transportation,resource dependence,and ecological environment.The index is used to describe the temporal and spatial changes in the level of smart development in these resource-based cities.It can also reveal the differences between municipal and county level cities,and the causes behind such differences on the basis of reclassifying those resource-based cities.Results show that ecological environment is the principal factor affecting the smart development of resource-based cities.From 2010 to 2019,the smart development level of most resource-based cities in Sichuan province increased significantly,with cities in the southern part of the province increasing faster.Municipal resource-based cities were doing better than the county-level ones,especially in three of the indicators,including land,resource dependence,and ecological environment.In terms of different types of resource-based cities,certain amount of development was witnessed in developing,diminishing,as well as declining cities,but was invisible in the potential ones.