出土春秋文献材料中多字对应一音义现象的初步考察(之三)

Preliminary Study on the Relationship between Chinese Characters and Words in the Excavated Spring and Autumn Period Literature Materials (Part 3)

在目前所见出土春秋文献材料中,通过字际和字词关系的考察,梳理出多字对应一音义现象的形容词{龢}{锽}{鎗}{永}{纯}{敏}等11个、数词{万}{三}2个、代词{吾}{台}{其}3个、介词{以}{在}{于}3个、连词{且}{用}2个、语气词{唯}{其}2个。这些词的不同用字中,往往存在频次、时代和地域的差异。

In the Spring and Autumn excavated literature materials so far,through the investigation of the relationship between characters and characters,characters and words,the finding is that there are 11 adjectives including{he(龢)}{huang(锽)}{qiang(鎗)}{yong(永)}{chun(纯)}{min(敏)}and the like,2 numerals{wan(万)}and{san(三)},3 pronouns{wu(吾)}{yi(台)}{qi(其)},3 prepositions{yi(以)}{zai(在)}{yu(于)},2 conjunction{qie(且)}{yong(用)},2 modal particles{wei(唯)}{qi(其)},which accord with the phenomenon of multiple characters corresponding to a pronunciation and a meaning.In different characters which is used to record this words,there are often differences in frequency,times and regions.