三江县茶树种质资源的保护与开发利用

Conservation and Utilization of Tea Germplasm Resources in Sanjiang County

近年来,通过资源普查与研究、原地扩繁保护、异地种植保存、推广优质品种、选育特异品种和研发特色产品等方式对广西三江侗族自治县茶树种质资源进行了保护与开发利用,并取得了一定的成效,对促进当地茶产业优化升级和高质高效发展发挥了积极作用,但三江县茶树种质资源仍存在原地保护和驯化难、采摘加工利用难、产品质量难以保证、育种扩繁技术落后、掠夺式采伐等问题。基于此,文章提出推广仿原生态种植模式、加快新品种选育推广、研发试制茶叶新品类、研制并形成标准体系、以茶文旅结合促三产融合、制定保护条例遏制采伐行为等发展对策,并对后续研究开发工作的重点方向进行探讨,旨在为当地茶树种质资源保护与开发利用提供思路,推动三江县茶产业高质量发展。

In recent years,tea germplasm resources in Sanjiang DongAutonomous county of Guangxi have been protected,developed and utilized by means of resource survey and research,in-situ propagation protection,planting and preservation in different places,promotion of high-quality cultivars,breeding of special cultivars and research and development of characteristic products,which have made some achievements and played a positive role in promoting the optimization and upgrading of local tea industry and high-quality and efficient development.However,there were still some problems,such as difficulty in in-situ protection and domestication,difficulty in harvesting,processing and utilization,difficulty in ensuring product quality,outdated breeding and propagation techniques,and predatory logging.Based on this,this paper put forward some development countermeasures,such as promoting the imitation of original ecological planting mode,accelerating the selection and promotion of new cultivars,researching and developing new tea categories,de-veloping and forming a standard system,promoting the integration of tea culture and tourism,and formulating protection regulations to curb logging behavior.This paper also explored the key directions of subsequent research and development work,aiming to provide ideas for the protection and development of local tea planting resources,and promote the highquality development of the local tea industry.