地下空间开发中的生态环境损害赔偿制度研究

Study on Compensation System for Ecological Environment Damage in Underground Space Development

地下空间生态环境损害赔偿制度是一项复杂的议题,涉及公法与私法、实体法与程序法的多重交叉领域。通过公、私法的双重视角审视国内现行立法,在对比域外相关制度的基础上,本文从公民实体权利范畴、责任风险负担、专门化评估机制和有关诉讼规则维度提出了完善我国地下空间开发中生态环境损害赔偿制度的对策建议。

The acceleration of the scale and process of underground space development has caused a series of legal problems.The ecological environment damage in underground space development is one.The compensation system for ecological environment damage of underground space is a complex issue,involving multiple cross fields of public law and private law,substantive law and procedural law.Through the dual perspective of public and private law to examine the current domestic legislation,on the basis of the comparison of the relevant systems outside the country,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the ecological environment damage compensation system in the development of underground space in China from the aspects of citizens'substantive rights,liability risk burden,specialized evaluation mechanism and relevant litigation rules.