头晕/眩晕与焦虑、抑郁相关性的研究进展

Research advances in relationship between dizziness/vertigo and anxiety and depression

头晕(dizziness)和眩晕(vertigo)是普通人群的重大负担。头晕是空间方向感紊乱的非运动感觉,眩晕定义为错误或扭曲的运动感觉,与眩晕不同,头晕不出现典型旋转感、移动感或升降感。广义的头晕包括眩晕。焦虑(anxiety)、抑郁(depression)症状是一种公共卫生负担,是人体的一种对自我、环境和未来的消极认知状态,二者密切相关。研究表明,头晕/眩晕患者患各种精神障碍的风险更高,尤其是焦虑、抑郁,焦虑和抑郁极大地影响头晕/眩晕患者的预后和负担,这些患者通常被报告多种躯体症状。根据国内外学者对二者的研究,本文将对头晕/眩晕与焦虑、抑郁的相关性做一综述。

Dizziness and vertigo are a major burden for the general population.Dizziness is a non-motion sensation of spatial disorientation,while vertigo is a false or distorted sensation of motion.Unlike vertigo,dizziness does not present with the typical sense of spinning,moving,rising,or falling.In a broad sense,dizziness includes vertigo.Anxiety and depression,public health burdens,are closely correlated negative states of cognition of self,environment,and future.Studies have shown that patients with dizziness/vertigo are at higher risk for a variety of psychiatric disorders,especially anxiety and depression.Anxiety and depression greatly affect the prognosis and burden of patients with dizziness/vertigo,who often report multiple somatic symptoms.This paper reviews domestic and international research on the association of dizziness/vertigo with anxiety and depression.