摘要
睡眠障碍是目前常见的一种可以引起心血管系统、神经系统疾病等的病理、生理过程。大量数据显示睡眠障碍问题越来越趋于年轻化,但目前对于儿童睡眠障碍问题的研究与成人相比较少。睡眠障碍会对儿童生长发育、学习记忆、免疫功能等产生不利影响,甚至可能增加远期抑郁症发生的风险。鉴于目前睡眠障碍问题越来越严重,且对学习记忆等认知功能的影响日益突出,全面了解常见的儿童睡眠障碍产生的原因和睡眠障碍对学习记忆的影响及其作用机制具有重要的临床意义,可为临床上儿童睡眠障碍治疗方式的选择提供新思路。
Sleep disorders are currently common pathophysiological processes that can lead to diseases in the cardiovascular and nervous systems.Sleep disorders are becoming increasingly prevalent in children.However,research on sleep disorders in children is relatively scarce compared to adults.Through extensive clinical observations and experimental study,it has been found that sleep disorders can negatively influence children’s growth and development,learning,memory,immune function,and may even increase the risk of long-term depression.Given the increasingly serious problem of sleep disorders is becoming and their impact on cognitive functions such as learning and memory,a comprehensive understanding of the causes of common sleep disorders in children and their influencing mechanism on cognitive functions is of great clinical significance.It can provide new ideas for the selection of treatment methods for sleep disorders in children in clinical practice.
作者
牛思蕴(综述)
解雅英(审校)
NIU Siyun;XIE Yaying(Graduate School,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010110;Department of Anesthesiology,Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010050,China)
出处
《临床与病理杂志》
CAS
2023年第9期1741-1747,共7页
Journal of Clinical and Pathological Research
基金
内蒙古自治区卫健委卫生健康科技计划项目(202201265)。
关键词
儿童
睡眠障碍
学习记忆
children
sleep disorders
learning and memory
