文化景观视域下的山地生态系统文化服务研究进展及启示

Research Progress and Insights on Cultural Services of Mountain Ecosystem from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape

近年来,气候变化和人类活动影响下的山地生态系统服务研究逐渐成为学术界关注的焦点,但是山地生态系统文化服务大都被忽视。运用文献计量学和文本挖掘的方法对Web of Science数据库的1000多篇文献进行分析,比较了文化景观和文化服务的研究目标与对象,发现文化景观提供的物质自然与非物质精神有力地契合了山地生态系统文化服务价值评估,有助于纵向拓展山地文化服务的研究进程,横向补充山地景观对人类社会和福祉的影响。同时研究总结了目前山地文化服务中具有广泛适应性的研究方法,包括基于问卷调查的参与式GIS制图、SolVES模型等。综合来看,将两个研究密切联系能为研究山地生态系统文化服务提供更为科学的指导,特别是为中国自然保护地体系建设下名山风景区价值评估提供新的研究内容。

In recent years,research on the functional aspects of mountainous ecosystem services under the infl uence of climate change and human activities has gradually become a focal point in the academic community.However,the cultural services of the mountain ecosystem have largely been overlooked.In this study,we employed bibliometrics and text mining methods to analyze over 1000 documents from the Web of Science database.We compared the research objectives and subjects of cultural landscapes and cultural services,revealing a strong alignment between the tangible and intangible aspects of cultural landscapes,signifi-cantly contributing to the assessment of cultural services in the mountain ecosystem.This alignment facilitates the longitudinal expansion of research into mountain cultural services and the lateral augmentation of the impact of mountain landscapes on hu-man society and well-being.Furthermore,the study summarized that the most widely applicable research methods for mountain cultural services currently include participatory GIS mapping based on questionnaire surveys and the SolVES model.Overall,a closer connection between these two research areas will provide more scientifi c guidance for the study of cultural services of mountain ecosystems,especially providing new research content for evaluating the value of famous mountain scenic spots un-der the construction of China’s natural protection area system.