生产性服务贸易竞争力对中国制造业企业出口绩效的影响

The Impact of Productive Services Trade Competitiveness on the Export Performance of Chinese Manufacturing Firms

基于任务贸易模型推导出生产性服务贸易竞争力影响制造业企业生产成本的数理模型,通过对中间产品投入、生产者行为与消费者偏好的分析,推导出生产性服务贸易竞争力如何提升制造业企业出口绩效的理论模型。利用2005-2013年中国制造业企业面板数据,检验中国生产性服务贸易竞争力对制造业企业出口绩效影响。结果表明:(1)中国生产性服务贸易竞争力提升了制造业企业出口绩效,特别是对生产性服务投入需求较高行业的企业。(2)不同的生产性服务行业对制造业企业出口绩效的影响并不相同,知识产权使用费服务与通信、计算机和信息服务对制造业企业出口绩效的提升作用较大。(3)中国生产性服务贸易竞争力对不同所有制企业出口绩效的影响存在异质性。

Based on Grossman and Esteban's(2008) task service model,this paper derives a mathematical model of how productive service trade competitiveness affects manufacturing firms' production costs,and a theoretical model of how productive service trade competitiveness enhances manufacturing firms' export performance through the analysis of intermediate goods inputs,producer behavior and consumer preferences.And using the panel data of Chinese manufacturing firms from 2005 to 2013,the impact of China's productive service trade competitiveness on the export performance of manufacturing firms is tested.The results show that(1) China's productive service trade competitiveness enhances the export performance of manufacturing firms,especially those in industries with higher demand for productive service inputs.(2) Different productive service industries do not have the same impact on the export performance of manufacturing enterprises,and intellectual property royalty services and communication,computer and information services have a greater role in improving the export performance of manufacturing enterprises.(3) There is heterogeneity in the impact of China's productive service trade competitiveness on the export performance of enterprises of different ownership.