俄罗斯现代性释义的区域历史意识——以《剑桥现代俄罗斯文化指南》为中心

Regional Historical Consciousness in the Definition of Russian Modernity:Centered on the Cambridge Companion to Modern Russian Culture

《剑桥现代俄罗斯文化指南》成书于1998年,同一时期出版的“剑桥现代文化”系列丛书还包括《现代德国文化指南》《现代西班牙文化指南》《现代中国文化指南》等。虽则成书历史语境具有同一性,但“对象国家”反差巨大。此时“俄联邦共和国”已经替换“苏联”而发展,东西德国统一。这两个国家因为对20世纪冷战历史的深度介入,以及命名20世纪历史的特殊地位而格外引发学界震动。本文旨在以《剑桥现代俄罗斯文化指南》为基础文本,视剑桥学派“时代与历史”理念为旨归,以空间替代时间,以地理边界的混乱与清晰来阐释俄罗斯文化的变迁。着力推衍地理空间驱动下的俄罗斯现代文化在发生源流、资源结构与叙事形式等方面的区域历史意识,探讨本书所能阐释的现代俄罗斯文化的深度及密度,审视这一路径对于新世纪世界文化转向研究的贡献及局限。

The Cambridge Companion to Modern Russian Culture(CCMRC) was first published in 1998 in the collection of Cambridge Companions to Culture which includes The Cambridge Companion to Modern German Culture,The Cambridge Companion to Modern Spanish Culture,The Cambridge Companion to Modern Chinese Culture,etc.Identical as the historical context of the books above,there is major contrast among the "object countriesy". "USSR" was succeeded by "Russian Federation",and Deutsch Einheit was realized by then.These were striking events in academic circle due to their deep involvement in the history of Cold War in the 20th century and special status in naming the history of 20th century.This article takes CCMRC as a basic text, "era and history" of Cambridge School as a fundamental notion,replaces time with space,and illustrates the changes in Russian Culture with the chaos and clarity of its geographic borders.The goals of this article are as follows:summarize the regional historical consciousness in the source and course,resource structure,and narrative form of Russian culture motivated by its geographic space,discuss the depth and density of modern Russian culture that CCMRC could possibly reveal,and explore the path to summary's contribution to the study of major turn in world culture in the 21st century and its limitation.