从《周词订律》的编纂略论杨易霖词谱研究的现代意识

A Brief Discussion on Yang Yilin's Mdern Consciousness in the Study of Ci Atlas from the Compilation of Zhou Ci Ding Lv

民国词学家杨易霖编纂的《周词订律》是第一部兼具平仄谱与四声谱之长的词谱著作。此书设计了一套简明合理的符号用于词调的图谱标注,经验证标注方法科学有效,宜于推广使用。其对周邦彦词格律的考订过程,遵循实证主义由质疑到归纳证据,最后得出结论的学术方法,对词调、声律、句式等详细考证,主要采用以诸家和词证周词的方法,校勘周词文本和声律,辨误析真,结论可靠。此书采用格律严谨的周邦彦词编订别集型词谱,收入的词调和例词数量适中,针对词律中四声不合、句法误用等情况加以细致的甄别和详细说明,作为填词工具书具有实用价值,作为学术著作能为词学研究的深入、细化和创新提供示范与思路。

Zhou Ci Ding Lv,compiled by Yang Yilin,a ci scholar in the Republic of China,was the first work of the phonological atlas of Ci that included both the tonal and tonal spectrum.This book designs a set of simple and reasonable symbols for the graph annotation of intonation.It has been proved that the annotation method is scientific and effective and easy to popularize.The method and process of revising the law of Ci follow the academic method of positivism from questioning to summarizing evidence and finally drawing conclusions.The detailed research on intonation,intonation and sentence pattern mainly adopts the method of contradicting Zhou Ci with various imitated Ci,and corrects the text and intonation of Zhou Ci,so as to distinguish the errors from the truth and come to a reliable conclusion.In this book,we use Zhou Bangyan's Ci with strict rhyme to compile the phonological atlas of anthology type Ci,and the number of tone and example Ci is moderate.We distinguish and explain in detail the incompatibility and syntactic misuse between the imitated Ci and the four tones of Zhou Ci.As a reference book of Ci writing,it has practical value and provides a demonstration and idea for the deepening,refinement and innovation of Ci studies.