基于区块链技术的建设项目智能履约方法研究与应用

Research and Application of Smart Contract for Construction Projects Based on Block-chain Technology

建筑行业参与方众多,合作关系混杂。如何面向合作关系复杂、合作关系项目化的建筑行业设计区块链架构是一个亟待解决的问题。与传统合约相比,基于区块链技术的智能合约具有去中心化、无法篡改、可验证和自强制性等诸多优点,可以有效地解决建设工程履约过程中执行成本高、运行效率低和纠纷处置难的弊端。文章对区块链技术与智能合约技术进行研究,打通项目进度、合同、资料等数据,研发提供多方参与协作的智能项目管理云平台,提高工程执行效率。

The construction industry involves multiple participants with complex cooperation relationships.There are many participants in the construction industry,and the cooperation relationship is mixed.How to design blockchain architecture for the construction industry in this situation with complex and project-oriented cooperative relationships is an urgent problem to be solved.Compared with traditional contracts,smart contracts based on blockchain technology have many advantages such as decentralization,immutable,verifiable and self-mandatory,which can effectively addresssolve the drawbacks of high execution cost,low operating efficiency and difficult dispute resolution in the process of construction project performance.This research study will study blockchain technology and smart contract technology,get through project progress,contracts,data and other data,and develop and provide intelligent project management cloud platform with multi-party participation and collaboration,so as to improve the efficiency of project execution.