“流动性转向”视角下的文学空间研究

Spatial Literary Studies after“the Mobilities Turn”

在“空间转向”中孕育发展而来的“流动性转向”借鉴了行动者网络理论、物转向等新兴理论,提出了“关系空间”“网络空间”、社会网络的空间延展等崭新概念,彰显了交通和通信等流动性技术和基础设施作为“行动者”在上述空间生产中的能动性。流动性转向视角下的文学空间研究,既重视宏观流动在关系空间生产中的作用,也关注日常流动实践中的空间生产;既考察流动性技术革命如何重塑文学主题和形式,又检视文学如何想象和表征流动性技术对社会空间的影响:交通和通信网络不仅建立了空间联通,而且生产和维护了跨越空间距离的社会网络,发挥了人类互动合作的纽带作用,增强了人类命运共同体意识。

“The Mobilities Turn”has developed out of the“spatial turn.”Drawing on actor-network theory and the material turn,the“new mobilities paradigm”proposes new conceptions and ideas of space such as“relational space,”“networked space”and the spatial extension of social networks,and highlights the agency of mobility technologies and infrastructures such as transportation and communication as actors in the production of space.Spatial literary studies,from the perspective of“the Mobilities Turn,”not only emphasize the role of macro-mobility in the production of relational space,but also shed light on the production of space in everyday mobility practices.These studies both examine the way technological innovations of mobility have contributed to the thematic changes and formal experiments in literature and explore how literature imagines and represents the impacts of mobility on social space:transportation and communication networks not only create spatial connectivity,but also generate and maintain social networks across spatial distances,serving as a link for human interaction and cooperation,enhancing the consciousness of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.