论数字人权的检察保护

The Prosecutorial Protection of Digital Human Rights

数字时代数字人权勃兴,成为人权领域重要拓展。检察机关推进数字检察战略实施,应当更加重视数字人权的保护。数字人权脆弱状态及检察机关在人权保护中的特殊地位,决定了检察机关应当更加重视立足法律监督职责的履行促进数字人权保护。当前,检察机关以推进大数据法律监督、加强涉公民数字人权刑事案件办理、拓宽数字人权公益诉讼保护领域、加强民事行政检察履职等方式强化了数字人权保障,但仍存在理念更新不够、措施不全、机制制度创新不足等问题。未来,检察机关应当进一步围绕数字检察战略实施,更新人权保障理念,加大惩治网络犯罪力度,加强公民个人信息检察保护,通过公益诉讼加强对群体性数字人权公益保护,积极创新检察工作机制制度,加强数字人权保护。

In the digital age,the rise of digital human rights has become an important expansion in the field of human rights.When advancing digital prosecution strategies,prosecutorial agencies should pay greater attention to the protection of digital human rights.The fragile state of digital human rights and the unique position of prosecutorial agencies in human rights protection determine that prosecutorial agencies should place more emphasis on fulfilling their responsibilities in legal oversight to promote the protection of digital human rights.Currently,prosecutorial agencies have strengthened the protection of digital human rights through measures such as promoting legal oversight with big data,enhancing the handling of criminal cases involving citizens'digital human rights,expanding the scope of public interest litigation protection of digital human rights,and improving their roles in civil and administrative prosecution.However,there are still challenges related to the inadequacy of updating the mindset,the incompleteness of measures,and the lack of innovation in mechanisms and systems.In the future,prosecutorial agencies should further align with the implementation of digital prosecution strategies,update their human rights protection concepts,intensify efforts to combat cybercrime,strengthen the protection of citizens'personal information through prosecution,enhance public interest protection of collective digital human rights through public interest litigation,and actively innovate prosecutorial work mechanisms and systems,so as to bolster the protection of digital human rights.