中国式现代化背景下职业院校“内外双螺旋”人才培养模式构建与实践策略

Construction and Practice Strategy of“Internal and External Double Helix”Talent Cultivation Mode in Vocational Colleges under the Background of Chinese Modernization

在加快推进中国式现代化建设背景之下,创新职业教育人才培养模式是时代赋予职业教育改革发展的新的历史使命。以立德树人为根本任务,以助推经济增长为根本旨归,以人的全面发展为逻辑主线,凝聚政府、企业和学校三者合力,构建政策链、教育链和产业链彼此渗透、融汇贯通的“外螺旋”链条;并基于“素养为本—课程为纲—教学为体”的人才培养内容,构建了人才培养的“内螺旋”链条,最终形成职业院校“内外双螺旋”人才培养模式。需要从充分发挥政府引领作用、完善校企协同育人机制、加强专业资源库建设三方面着手,确保职业院校“内外双螺旋”人才培养模式在实践中取得成效。

Under the background of accelerating the construction of Chinese modernization,innovating the talent cultivation mode of vocational education is a new historical mission for the reform and development of vocational education given by the times.With the fundamental task of promoting moral education,the fundamental purpose of promoting economic growth,and the logic of comprehensive development of human beings as the main line,the government,enterprises and schools should work together to build an“external helix”chain in which the policy chain,education chain and industrial chain penetrate each other and integrate.Based on the principle of“literacy-based”,“curriculum-based”and“teaching-based”,the“internal helix”chain of talent cultivation is constructed,which finally forms the“internal and external double helix”talent cultivation model of vocational colleges.It is necessary to give full play to the leading role of the government,improve the mechanism of school-enterprise collaborative education,and strengthen the construction of professional resource base to ensure that the“internal and external double helix”talent cultivation model of vocational colleges will be effective in practice.