边缘计算在物联网中的作用与优势

Role and Advantages of Edge Computing in the Internet of Things

随着物联网(IoT)技术的快速发展,数据处理和实时分析需求也随之增长。边缘计算作为一种新兴技术,为物联网提供了一种高效、实时的数据处理方法。文中重点探讨了边缘计算在物联网中的主要作用与技术优势。首先,讨论了边缘计算如何在数据源近处进行处理以降低延迟,提供即时反馈。其次,探讨了边缘计算如何提高数据安全性,通过局部处理降低数据传输和暴露的风险。最后,介绍了边缘计算如何提高资源利用率,降低数据中心的压力。这些技术点明确表明,边缘计算显著地促进了物联网领域的技术进步。

With the rapid development of Internet of Things(IoT)technology,the demand for data processing and real-time analysis has also increased.As an emerging technology,edge computing provides an efficient and real-time data pro-cessing method for the Internet of Things.This paper focuses on the main role and technical advantages of edge computing in the Internet of Things.First,it discusses how edge computing can provide instant feedback by processing near the data source to reduce latency.Second,it discusses how edge computing can improve data security and reduce the risk of data transmission and exposure through local processing.Finally,it introduces how edge computing can improve resource utili-zation and reduce the pressure on data centers.These technical points clearly show that edge computing has significantly promoted technological progress in the field of Internet of Things.