马黛茶对脑血管疾病防治作用的研究进展

Research progress of yerba mate tea on prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular disease

脑血管疾病具有高致残率和高死亡率的特点,严重威胁人类的健康。天然药物马黛茶具有安全、多成分、多靶点的作用特点,可以通过降血糖、降血脂、抗氧化、调节炎症反应、改善血液流变性、改善血管内皮功能障碍等多种作用机制切断脑血管疾病发生途径,改善脑血管系统功能,发挥脑血管疾病的防治作用。本文围绕上述内容进行综述,为深入开展马黛茶对脑血管疾病的防治作用研究、扩大马黛茶临床应用提供参考。

Cerebrovascular diseases are characterized by high disability and high mortality rates,seriously threatening human health.Natural medicine yerba mate tea has the characteristics of safety,multi-component,and multi-target action.It can cut off the pathway of cerebrovascular diseases and improve the function of the cerebrovascular system through various mechanisms of action such as hypoglycemia,hypolipidemia,antioxidation,regulation of inflammatory response,improvement of blood rheology,and improvement of vascular endothelial dysfunction,which can play a role in the prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases.This paper reviews the above aspects to provide a reference for further research on the preventive and curative effects of yerba mate tea on cerebrovascular diseases and to expand the clinical application of yerba mate tea.