多组分运动护理干预在老年慢性心力衰竭合并衰弱患者中的应用

Effects of multi-component exercise nursing intervention on frailty in elderly patients with chronic heart failure

目的构建多组分运动护理干预方案,并探讨其对改善老年慢性心力衰竭患者衰弱、日常生活活动能力及生活质量的效果。方法基于文献分析、专家小组会议等形成多组分运动护理干预方案。2022年1月—9月,选取山东省某三级甲等医院心内科住院的71例老年慢性心力衰竭患者作为研究对象,采用抛硬币法随机分为试验组35例和对照组36例。试验组在常规护理的基础上实施多组分运动护理干预,对照组接受常规护理。于干预前及干预4、12周后,采用Tilburg衰弱量表、改良Barthel指数量表和简易生活质量量表对两组进行评估。结果共有62例患者完成干预,其中试验组31例,对照组31例。广义估计方程结果显示,两组衰弱、日常生活活动能力和生活质量的组间效应、时间效应及交互效应均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预4、12周后,试验组Tilburg衰弱量表得分低于对照组(P<0.05),改良Barthel指数量表得分和简易生活质量量表得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论多组分运动护理干预可有效改善老年慢性心力衰竭患者的衰弱状态,提高其日常生活活动能力和生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effects of a multi-component exercise nursing intervention on frailty,activities of daily living and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic heart failure.Methods Through literature analysis and expert meeting,the multi-component exercise nursing intervention program was formed.A total of 71 elderly patients with chronic heart failure who admitted from January 2022 to September 2022 in a tertiary A hospital in Shandong Province were randomly divided into an intervention group(35 cases)and a control group(36 cases).The control group received usual care,while the intervention group received an additional multi-component exercise nursing training.2 groups were evaluated by Tilburg frailty indicator scale,modified Barthel index scale and 12-item short form health survey scale before the intervention,4 weeks and 12 weeks after the intervention.Results A total of 62 patients(31 in the experimental group and 31 in the control group)completed the study.Generalized estimation equation results showed that the inter-group effect,time effect and interaction effect of frailty,activities of daily living and quality of life in the 2 groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).At 4 weeks and 12 weeks after the intervention,the Tilburg Frailty Indicator scale scores in the intervention group were lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the scores of the modified Barthel index scale and 12-item short form health survey scale were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The multi-component exercise nursing intervention can effectively improve frailty,activities of daily living and quality of life in elderly patients with chronic heart failure.