区域创新发展水平的监测评价及其政策措施成效分析

Comparative Evaluation of Regional Innovation Development Level and Its Policy Implications

创新指数是反映区域创新发展水平的重要指示器。运用综合指数评价法对全国以及广西、湖南、贵州、甘肃的创新环境、创新投入、创新产出和创新成效等4个一级指标及其下设的21个二级指标的指数进行测算,对比评价不同区域创新发展水平的演变趋势、优势和劣势,揭示创新指数视角下加计扣除减免税、财政科技投入、促进企业加大研发投入、科技成果转化、专利资助等相关政策措施的实施成效,针对区域创新发展存在的问题提出相关对策建议。

The innovation index is an important indicator that reflects the level of regional innovation development.This paper uses the comprehensive index evaluation method to calculate the 4 primary indicators of innovation environ⁃ment,innovation input,innovation output,and innovation effectiveness,as well as the index of 21 secondary indicators under them,across the country and in Guangxi,Hunan,Guizhou,and Gansu.It compares and evaluates the evolution trend,advantages,and disadvantages of innovation development levels in different regions,and reveals the implementa⁃tion effectiveness of policies and measures related to tax deduction and exemption,financial technology investment,pro⁃motion of enterprises to increase R&D investment,transformation of sci-tech achievements,and patent funding from the perspective of innovation index,and proposes relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the problems existing in re⁃gional innovation and development.