基于《中华本草》的古代外来药传入历史与输出地区探析

Analysis of the History and Export Region of Ancient Foreign Medicine Based on Chinese Materia Medica

中外药学交流自古有之,随着西汉张骞出使西域开辟丝绸之路,中外之间的商品贸易交流更加频繁,越来越多的药物传入我国,极大地丰富我国的中药品种。《中华本草》载药8980味,被誉为“新的《本草纲目》”,基于《中华本草》对中国古代外来药进行整理挖掘,探析其自然属性、传入时期、传出地域等特点,能够补充完善古代外来药的相关知识,为中外医药学交流史提供更加丰富的文献资源。

Pharmacy between the Oriental and other nations exchanges since ancient times.With Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty,the Silk Road was opened,and the trade exchanges became more frequent.More medicines were introduced into China which greatly enriched the variety of traditional Chinese medicine.Chinese Materia Medica records 8980 medicinal substances,which is known as“a new Compendium of Materia Medica”,based upon which,this paper comprehensively sorts out the ancient foreign medicines in China,explores their natural attributes,introduction periods,and transmission regions,etc.It can supplement and improve the relevant knowledge of ancient foreign medicines and provide more abundant documentary resources for the history of pharmaceutical exchanges between China and foreign countries.