中药材蜜环菌的基原和拉丁学名考证

Literature Research on Origin and Latin Scientific Name of Medicinal Armillaria Mellea

通过系统整理中药材蜜环菌标准、研究文献、相关书籍,同时依据拉丁学名规则和演变过程,发现其药用标准与研究文献之间基原和拉丁学名的不一致。以拉丁学名,特别是种加词为基础判断,可确认目前药用蜜环菌基原是一致的,仅拉丁学名书面表述不统一,涉及学名命名体系本身的沿革、文献引用和编纂问题。建议基于拉丁学名命名规范,中药材蜜环菌的拉丁学名应与之同步调整,其拉丁名为Armillaria,基原为“蜜环菌”,拉丁学名为Armillaria mellea(Vahl.)P.Kumm.。

The problems existing in the current standards and documents of medicinal Armillaria mellea are the evolution of latin name naming system and the citation and compilation of documents.By systematically sorting out the standards,research literature and related books of Armillaria mellea,a kind of Chinese ateria medica(CMM),and according to the rules and evolution process of latin names.Based on the judgment of latin names,especially species additions,it can be confirmed that the source of medicinal Armillaria mellea is consistent,but the written expression of their latin names is not unified.According to the latin nomenclature rules,latin name of CMM should be adjusted synchronously.