智能交往与微粒社会:人与ChatGPT交互的政治情感连接以及政治情感风险与调试

Intelligent Communication and Granular Society:Political-Emotional Connections,Political-Emotional Risks and Regulation in Human-ChatGPT Interactions

OpenAI公司发布的ChatGPT可以通过自然语言处理和机器学习技术与人类进行交互,其强大的内容生成速度与精度迅速引起广泛讨论。从模仿游戏到人工智能生成,ChatGPT的技术特征投射出未来人机交互下可能建立的新型政治情感连接,涉及从工具使用到技术崇拜、从人际传播到人机传播、从它异关系到交往具身等三个维度的转变。政治情感连接会深化微粒社会并诱发ChatGPT隐含的政治情感风险,包括个体政治情感风险下的政治焦虑、价值操控、情感暴露以及政府治理政治情感风险下的恶意造假、政治决策制定、传播权力转移等危机。人与ChatGPT交互所产生的政治情感风险消解的调试路径,具体包括个人使用中的素养升维,即智能算法素养和交往理性素养升维;政府治理中的风险把控,即提升算法透明度以降低政治情感依恋、进行数据分级以舒缓政治情感焦虑、加强政企协同以强化政治情感稳定。

OpenAI released ChatGPT to the public,which can interact with humans through natural language processing and machine learning techniques.Its powerful content generation speed and accuracy have quickly triggered extensive discussion.From the imitation game to AI generation,the technical features of ChatGPT project the possibility of establishing new political-emotional connections in future human-machine interactions,involving three dimensions of transformation,that is,from tool usage to technology worship,from interpersonal communication to human-machine communication,and from alterity relations to embodied interactions.Politicalemotional connections will deepen the granular society and induce political-emotional risks inherent in ChatGPT,including political anxiety,value manipulation,and affective exposure under individual political-emotional risks,as well as crises of malicious falsification,political decision-making,and communication power shifting under political-emotional risk of government governance.Finally,the study explores the debugging paths of the political-emotional risks arising from human-ChatGPT interactions,involving the upgrading of intelligent algorithmic and interactional rationality literacy in personal development,as well as risk abatement in governmental governance,including algorithmic transparency to reduce political-emotional attachments,data hierarchy to detach political-emotional anxiety,and government-enterprise synergism to enhance political-emotional stability.