吸毒者强制戒毒期间心理护理的研究进展

Research progress on psychological care during forced drug rehabilitation for drug addicts

吸毒影响着国家安全、社会和谐、家庭稳定、个人健康,已被列为世界公害。毒品极大程度上影响到吸毒者的心理健康,给其身心带来巨大损害。当前我国选择的主要戒毒方式是强制隔离戒毒,通过此种方式帮助吸毒者戒除毒瘾,防止复吸,接受脱毒治疗和心理康复治疗。长时间吸毒将影响吸毒者的情绪、行为和认知,单纯借助生理脱毒的方式无法有效戒除吸毒者的“心瘾”,复吸率依旧较高。因此密切关注吸毒者的心理健康,实施必要的心理护理和干预对策,能有效巩固戒毒效果,降低复吸率。此文阐述了吸毒者强制戒毒期间的心理健康问题,并详述具体实施的心理护理干预对策,现将对吸毒者强制戒毒期间心理护理的研究进展展开综述。

Drug addiction has been recognized as a global public health issue,affecting social harmony,family stability,national security,and individual health.The use of drugs significantly impacts the mental health of drug addicts,causing physical and psychological harm.Currently,China primarily adopts compulsory isolation for drug rehabilitation,aiming to help drug users overcome their addiction,prevent relapses,and receive detoxification and psychological rehabilitation treatment.Prolonged drug use affects the emotions,behaviors,and cognition of drug users.Merely relying on physiological detoxification methods is insufficient to effectively eliminate the"psychological craving"of drug addicts,resulting in high relapse rates.Close attention to the psychological well-being of drug addicts and implementing necessary psychological care and interventions can effectively consolidate the effects of drug rehabilitation and reduce relapse rates.This article expounds on the psychological health issues during forced drug rehabilitation and provides detailed strategies for implementing psychological care interventions.A comprehensive review of research progress on psychological care during forced drug rehabilitation will be conducted.