二里头遗址5号基址性质初探

Preliminary Study on Properties of Foundation Ruins Site No.5 of Erlitou Site

二里头遗址5号基址是目前所知年代最早、保存最好的多进院落大型夯土基址。本文通过对5号基址特征的分析,结合商周时期大型仓储建筑的考古发现,认为5号基址应是我国最早的国家管控大型仓储类建筑遗存,是我国先秦时期官营仓储建筑和制度的先驱。

At Erlitou Site,the foundation ruins site No.5 is of a large-scale rammed earth foundation of a multi-courtyard compound,and,up till now,is the oldest and best-preserved of its kind.This article analyzes the characteristics of the foundation ruins site No.5,refers to discovered ruins of large storage buildings dated to Shang and Zhou dynasties,and concludes that the foundation ruins site No.5 should be the ruins of China's earliest state-controlled storage buildings,which pioneered the establishment of official storage buildings and systems in the pre-Qin period.