曹魏西晋洛阳都城的空间格局复原研究

Study on Restoration of Spatial Layout of Luoyang,Capital of Wei of Three Kingdoms Period and Western Jin

曹魏西晋洛阳城在沿用东汉都城城圈的规模基础上,建立了居北居中的新宫城洛阳宫,在中国古代都城发展史上具有重要的承前启后作用。本文结合最新考古与研究资料,对曹魏西晋洛阳都城的空间格局进一步复原研究,探讨了该都城的十二座城门与街道、单一宫城洛阳宫及宫室格局、台观建筑与宫北禁苑、宫前轴线大街与左祖右社、南北郊祀与坊市分布等问题。

In Wei of Three Kingdoms Period and Western Jin,Luoyang was built upon the capital city of Eastern Han,and witnessed the establishment of Luoyang Palace that sat on the central axis in the north part of the new palatial city.It served as an important link between past and future in the history of the development of China's ancient capitals.This article refers to newly gathered archaeological materials and research results,further restores the spatial layout of Luoyang,the capital of Wei of Three Kingdoms Period and Western Jin,explores issues like the twelve gates and streets of the capital city,the palatial city with the sole Luoyang Palace and the layout of the imperial dwellings,terraces and viewing platforms and the imperial gardens north of the palace,the avenue overlapping the central axis in front of the palace and the imperial ancestral temple on the left-hand side and the altar to the God of Land and Grain on the right-hand side,venues for the offering of sacrifices to Heaven and Earth in the southern and northern suburbs,and the distribution of lanes and markets.