托幼机构卫生标准与卫生管理制度现状

Current status of health standards and health management system in childcare institutions

儿童在托幼机构具有高度接触性、较弱的个人卫生习惯、低抵抗力、疾病高发等特点,如果疏于管理则易引起疾病的传播和流行。与托幼机构相比,学校卫生的国家标准、行业标准与管理制度体系的建设相对完善,而当前托幼机构的卫生标准与管理制度的适用性值得探讨。文章通过对既往文献进行综述,梳理当前托幼机构卫生标准与卫生管理制度的现状,评估其在托幼机构的适用性,为托幼机构的卫生标准及卫生管理体系建设提供参考。

Children in childcare institutions are involved with a high degree of contact,poor personal hygiene habits,low resistance,high incidence of disease,infections diseases are easily spread without proper public health management.Compared with child care centers,the construction of national standards,industry standards and management systems for primary and secondary school health is relatively complete,while the applicability of the current hygiene standards and management systems for childcare centers is worth exploring.By reviewing the previous literature,the study sorted out the current status of hygiene standards and hygiene management system in childcare institutions,and assesse their applicability in childcare institutions,so as to provide references for the establishment of hygiene standards and hygiene management system in childcare institutions.