武陵山片区旅游产业集聚与城乡收入差距空间错位及其影响因素

Spatial mismatch between tourism industry agglomeration and urban-rural income gap in Wuling Mountain area

以旅游业高质量发展促进区域共同富裕是新时代旅游业发展的重要目标。综合运用区位熵、泰尔指数、空间错位模型及面板回归模型系统探索武陵山片区旅游产业集聚与城乡收入差距的时空错位特征及其影响因素。结果表明:1)旅游产业集聚通过集聚经济释放产业关联效应与乘数效应以扩展旅游影响的地域范围、产生地方化经济及专业化经济以发挥旅游正向外部效应、发挥富民效应与推动城乡融合的方式以促进居民增收,共同作用于缩小城乡收入差距,形成空间错位格局。2)武陵山片区旅游产业集聚与城乡收入差距空间错位程度不断提升,空间错位关系由以负向错位为主转变为负向错位与正向错位势地均衡的局面。3)武陵山片区旅游产业集聚与城乡收入差距空间错位格局主要受旅游资源禀赋、旅游发展水平、经济发展水平、产业结构的正向影响,旅游城镇化、基础设施建设和政府宏观调控对二者空间错位影响不显著。

Promoting regional common prosperity through high-quality tourism development is an important goal of tourism development in the new era.The spatial and temporal mismatch characteristics of tourism industry agglomeration and urban-rural income gap in Wuling Mountain area and the influencing factors were explored systematically by using location entropy,Theil index,spatial mismatch model,and panel regression model.The results show that:1)Tourism industry agglomeration releases industrial association effect and multiplier effect through agglomeration economy to expand the geographical scope of tourism influence,generating localization economy and specialization economy to play the positive external effect of tourism,by enriching the people and promoting urban-rural integration to promote the residents’income increase,which work together to narrow the urban-rural income gap and form the spatial mismatch pattern.2)Degree of spatial mismatch between tourism industry agglomeration and urban-rural income gap is increasing in Wuling Mountain area,spatial mismatch relationship is changed mainly from the negative mismatch to the situation of potential balance between negative mismatch and positive mismatch.3)The spatial mismatch pattern of tourism industry agglomeration and urban-rural income gap in Wuling Mountain area is mainly positively influenced by tourism resource endowment,tourism development level,economic development level,and industrial structure,while tourism urbanization,infrastructure level,and government macro-control have no significant impact.