国家全域旅游示范区旅游经济网络演化及驱动因素

Evolution of tourism economic network in national comprehensive tourism demonstration zone and driving factors

以最新验收的168个国家全域旅游示范区所在的133个节点城市为研究对象,借助ArcGIS空间分析平台,运用量化模型探究旅游经济联系网络的空间特征及其驱动因素。研究发现:1)示范区创建后区域旅游经济联系网络强度明显增强,旅游经济协同格局初步形成,呈现单一“极核”向“多中心、多群落”的演变态势。2)区域旅游经济联系突破空间邻近性限制,受旅游产业基础、目的地供给、客源市场和旅游通道四维要素驱动,各因素呈现区域异质性特征。3)旅游资源禀赋和交通可达性促进其资源生产力,旅游产业结构优化增进其旅游经济核心竞争力,旅游接待服务水平构成其服务支撑力,市场需求、经济发展水平和旅游政策形成其社会经济支持力。

Based on the 133 nodal cities where the 168 national tourism demonstration areas have been recently accepted,this study analyzes the spatial characteristics of tourism economic contact network and driving factors using the ArcGIS spatial analysis platform and quantitative models.The study finds that:1)After the creation of the demonstration zone,the intensity and amount of regional tourism economic relations are significantly enhanced,the coordinated pattern of tourism economy has initially taken shape,with the economic ties network showing the evolutionary trend from"one single pole core"to"multi-centre,multi-community".2)The regional tourism economic link breaks through the spatial proximity limitation,driven by the four-dimensional factors of tourism industry foundation,destination supply,source market and tourism channel,each factor is characterized by regional heterogeneity.3)The tourism resource endowment and transportation accessibility facilitate its resource productivity.The optimization of tourism industry structure promotes the core competitiveness of tourism economy,the level of reception services provided constitutes its service support,and the market demand,economic development level and tourism policies form its socio-economic support.