论全过程人民民主对政治认同的建构

On the construction of political identity by whole-processpeople’s democracy

政治认同是一类特殊政治心理现象,对传递政治价值、维持政治秩序、推进政治建设至关重要。民主作为政治实践展开的重要形式,对建构政治认同具有深刻影响。民主实践与政治认同具有密切的逻辑关联。政治认同是评价民主实践效能的重要尺度,增进政治认同是民主系统有效运转的关键,民主实践的发展为建构政治认同创造条件。从中国民主政治发展道路看,全过程人民民主充分彰显了民主实践与政治认同相互影响的内在机制,为考察中国式民主的具体特征和比较优势提供了一个重要视角。全过程人民民主立足新时代中国特色社会主义民主政治发展要求,具有建构强大政治认同的比较优势。在政治认同建构机制方面,全过程人民民主通过培育政治文化、扩大政治参与、凝聚政治共识、塑造政治信任等路径塑造中国式政治认同。在政治认同具体形式方面,全过程人民民主能够增进政治制度认同、政治信仰认同、政治领导认同、政治话语认同、政治发展认同。在新时代发展全过程人民民主,要积极引导各领域人民群众树立起正确的民主政治意识,在科学有效的民主参与机制中不断强化政治认同。探究全过程人民民主建构政治认同的科学原理,有助于进一步把握全过程人民民主的价值理念和实践逻辑。

Political identity is a kind of special political psychological phenomenon,which is essential to transmit political values,maintain political order and promote political construction.As an important form of political practice,democracy has a profound impact on the construction of political identity.Democratic practice and political identity have a close logical connection.Political identity is an important yardstick for evaluating the effectiveness of democratic practice,and enhancing political identity is the key to the effective operation of the democratic system.The development of democratic practice creates conditions for the construction of political identity.From the perspective of the development path of China’s democratic politics,the whole-process people’s democracy fully manifests the internal mechanism of mutual influence between democratic practice and political identity,providing an important perspective for examining the specific characteristics and comparative advantages of Chinese-style democracy.Based on the development requirements of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics in the new era,the whole-process people’s democracy has the comparative advantage of constructing a strong political identity.In terms of the mechanism of political identity construction,the whole-process people’s democracy shapes Chinese political identity by cultivating political culture,expanding political participation,gathering political consensus and building political trust.In terms of specific forms of political identity,the whole-process people’s democracy can enhance the identity of political system,political belief,political leadership,political discourse and political development.In the new era to develop whole-process people’s democracy,it is necessary to actively guide the people in various fields to establish a correct awareness of democratic politics,and continuously strengthen political identity through a scientific and effective democratic participation mechanism.Exploring the scientific principles of the construction of political identity in the whole-process people’s democracy helps to further grasp the values and practical logic of the whole-process people’s democracy.