俄罗斯汉学家科布杰夫阳明学译介与跨文化阐释研究

A Study of the Translation and the Cross-Cultural Interpretation of Yangming Studies by Russian Sinologist Kobzev

俄罗斯当代汉学家科布杰夫长期从事中国传统文化研究,致力于阳明学的译介与跨文化阐释,堪称俄罗斯阳明学研究的集大成者。本文基于科布杰夫阳明学研究论文、专著、译著、访谈等文献资料梳理,总结其阳明学译介与跨文化阐释特点,从跨文化传播角度分析相关影响因素,并借此反思阳明学对俄传播的有效策略。研究表明,科布杰夫以对阳明学的译介为基础,系统总结和分析了王阳明的心即理、知行合一、致良知等思想谱系,并基于中国哲学的独特性,结合西方哲学与俄罗斯思想进行跨文化理解,其研究受到俄罗斯学界的一致认可与好评,整体上纠正了俄罗斯学界对王阳明的刻板印象,推动了阳明思想在俄罗斯的传播与接受。

Russian contemporary sinologist Kobzev has been engaged in the Chinese culture study for ages.Committed to the translation and cross-cultural interpretation of Yangming studies,he is called the guru of Yangming studies in Russia.Based on the literature review of the research papers,monographs,translation works and interviews of Kobzev on Yangming Studies,this paper summarizes the characteristics of his translation and cross-cultural interpretation of Yangming studies,analyzes the relevant influencing factors from the perspective of cross-cultural communication,and reflects on the effective strategies of Yangming studies for Russian communication.The research shows that,on the basis of the translation of Yangming studies,Kobzev systematically summarizes and analyzes Wang Yangming's thoughts such as“mind is reason”,the“unity of knowledge and action”,and the“achievement of good knowledge”;based on the unique features of Chinese philosophy,and combining Western philosophy with Russian thoughts for cross-cultural understanding,his research has been unanimously recognized and well received by the Russian academia,which on the whole has corrected the stereotype of Wang Yangming in the Russian academia and promoted the dissemination and acceptance of Wang Yangming's thoughts in Russia.