国内外口腔锥形束CT临床实践标准化文件的内容及制定方法

Content and development method of standardizing documents for clinical use of oro-maxillofacial cone-beam computed tomography

口腔锥形束CT(cone-beam computed tomography,CBCT)临床实践标准化文件的建立是保障CBCT合理使用、获得精准诊疗信息,以及维护患者合理权益的前提。在过去CBCT发展的近20年间,国际上陆续发布与CBCT临床实践相关的各类声明、共识或指南等标准化文件近30部,为当地从业人员使用CBCT的方方面面提供指导。这些标准化文件在涵盖的内容以及制定的方法学上有所不同,随着近年临床实践指南相关方法学的完善,以及各级学会、机构对高质量标准化文件的要求,未来CBCT相关标准化文件的制定和更新需要在完整性和科学性两方面达到更高的水平。鉴于此,本文对国内外已有标准化文件的涵盖内容以及制定方法进行了总结和回顾,以期为国内高质量CBCT标准化文件的制定提供参考。

The establishment of a standardizing document for the clinical practice of oro-maxillofacial cone-beam CT(CBCT)is a prerequisite for ensuring the rational use of CBCT,obtaining accurate diagnostic and therapy information,as well as safeguarding the reasonable rights and interests of patients.During the past 20 years of CBCT development,nearly 30 standardizing documents including statements,consensus and guidelines related to CBCT clinical practice have been published internationally,providing guidance for local practitioners in all aspects of CBCT use.These standardizing documents differ in terms of content and methodology.With the recent refinement of the methodology related to clinical practice guidelines,as well as the demand for high-quality standardizing documents from academic associations and institutions at all levels,the future development and updating of standardizing documents related to CBCT will need to be at a higher level in terms of both completeness and scientific validity.In view of this,the current article reviewed and summarized the contents and methods of published standardizing documents,with a view to providing references for the development of high-quality CBCT clinical practice guidelines in China.