时代与地理变迁下北京双奥场馆设计的理念和技术演进

The Evolution of Beijing Olympic Games and Their Venue Design Concepts and Technological Advancements in the Context of Time-Location Changes

以代表性案例阐述精神“特性”层面的“时代决定性”维度和物质“空间”层面的“地理决定性”维度对北京双奥场馆特性的影响机制,探讨北京双奥场馆设计理念及技术演进由盛会载体到与自然交融的转变,并以不同方式、路径和结果体现了以“胜景几何”理念和“工程建筑学”方法为核心的建筑与环境交互设计系统。

This paper uses typical examples to explain the mechanism of the influence in two dimensions on the Olympic Stadiums in Beijing:"time-determination"of the spiritual"identity"on the one hand,and the locationdetermination"of the physical"spatial"on the other,and explicates the impact of these two dimensions on the evolution of Olympic Stadiums design concepts and technologies.It demonstrates the interactive design system between architecture and the environment centered on the concept of"scenic geometry"and the method of"engineering-integrated architecture"in different manners,paths and results.