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粘连性肠梗阻腹腔镜与开腹肠粘连松解术对患者术后恢复及应激反应影响的对比研究

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摘要 目的比较粘连性肠梗阻(AIO)腹腔镜和开腹肠粘连松解术对患者术后恢复及应激反应的影响。方法回顾性分析2020-07—2022-07桐柏第三医院普外科行肠粘连松解术的86例AIO患者的临床资料,按手术方法分为腹腔镜组和开腹组,各43例。比较2组患者的基线资料、手术情况、术后胃肠功能恢复情况,以及术前及术后第3天的皮质醇(COR)、肾上腺素(AD)、C反应蛋白(CRP)应激反应指标水平。统计并发症发生率。结果2组患者的基线资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。腹腔镜组患者的切口长度、手术时间、术中出血量,以及术后下床活动时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间、排便时间和住院时间均短(少)于开腹组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后2组患者的COR、AD、CRP水平虽均较术前升高,但腹腔镜组患者的COR、AD、CRP水平均低于开腹组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对AIO患者,采用腹腔镜肠粘连松解术,有利于优化围术期指标、减轻机体的应激反应、降低并发症险。但需掌握好手术指征、精准进行手术操作,并根据术中探查结果选择相应的手术方法。
作者 胡道正
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2023年第6期70-72,共3页 Henan Journal of Surgery
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