杜甫祔葬偃师杜预墓之论的生成与建构

The Formation and Construction of View on Du Fu’s Burials in Du Yu’s Tomb in Yanshi

颇有论者认为杜甫逝后最终祔葬于偃师杜预墓。考诸史料,在唐代,偃师杜预墓仅具备象征意义,在实际的丧葬安排中并未得到杜氏的广泛认可。杜甫《唐故范阳太君卢氏墓志》和元稹《唐故工部员外郎杜君墓系铭》两份“现场文本”也并未直接将杜甫家族和杜甫本人的墓葬与杜预墓关联。至清代,偃师地方官员重新在现实中“发现”了邻近的杜预墓与杜甫墓,文人则“论证”了杜甫是祔葬杜预墓,杜甫与杜预两墓才最终被建立起文献与现实两方面的紧密关系。

Some scholars believe that Du Fu was finally buried in Du Yu’s tomb in Yanshi after his death.However,according to historical records,during the Tang Dynasty,Du Yu’s tomb in Yanshi only had symbolic significance,and did not receive widespread recognition from the Du family in terms of practical funeral arrangements.Moreover,Du Fu’s“Tomb Inscription of the Late Lady Lu from Fanyang of Tang Dynasty”and Yuan Zhen’s“Epitaph for Du,Former Assistant Officer of the Ministry of Public Works of Tang Dynasty”did not directly associate Du Fu’s family and tomb with Du Yu’s tomb through“on-site texts”.It was not until the Qing Dynasty that local officials in Yanshi“discovered”the close relationship between Du Yu’s tomb and Du Fu's tomb in reality,while literati“demonstrated”that Du Fu was buried in Du Yu’s tomb.Thus,a close relationship between literature and reality was established regarding the two tombs.