论莎士比亚的第29首十四行诗

On Shakespeare’s Sonnet 29

莎士比亚的第29首十四行诗是笔者最喜爱的一首十四行诗。本文通过文本细读及相关阐释来回答其中缘由。在对诗歌进行朗读之后,作者聚焦于其形式主义组成部分,包括节奏韵律、押韵方式、诗节划分等,提供一种转述方式,并指出诗中名词、动词、其他有趣的词在使用中产生的语词歧义等特征。接着作者审视了对这首十四行诗的多重阐释,包括对其明显的宗教涵义的讨论,并简要地探讨此诗对后世和读者产生的影响。作者认为,这些分析视角可用于对莎士比亚其他十四行诗的分析。

Sonnet 29 is probably my favorite sonnet.In this article I will try to explain the reason by focusing closely on the text and some interpretations of it.Following the reading I draw attention to its constituent formalist parts such as scansion,rhyme,division of the sonnet,and other formalist elements,and suggest a paraphrase,its“verbal”ambiguities and features,by this I mean the use of nouns,verbs and other interesting words.After doing so I examine interpretations of the sonnet,including its apparent religious nature,and briefly look at the sonnet’s after-life,its influence upon its readers.I am suggesting that most of these perspectives may well be adapted to a discussion of other Shakespearian sonnets.