论老舍心目中的鲁迅形象

On the Image of Lu Xun in Lao She′s Mind

由于时代变迁和个人思想观念的变化,老舍心目中鲁迅形象的具体内涵有所不同。抗战时期,“救亡图存”成为时代主流,老舍对鲁迅形象的言说,兼顾抗战宣传和文艺发展。抗战胜利后,面对“和平建国”的时代呼声,老舍借助鲁迅的文坛号召力,团结文艺界同仁反对内战。在海外讲学期间,老舍为了向美国介绍中国新文艺的发展,他主要突出鲁迅文学成就的一面,对鲁迅的评价具有世界眼光。进入中华人民共和国时期,老舍对鲁迅的评价自觉与主流保持呼应,增加其对鲁迅革命形象的言说。

Due to the changes of times and personal ideologies, the specific connotations of Lu Xun′s image in Lao She′s mind are different. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, "saving the nation and striving for survival" became the mainstream of the times. Lao She′s portrayal of Lu Xun′s image took into account both anti-Japanese propaganda and literary development. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, in the face of the era′s call for "peaceful founding country", Lao She used Lu Xun′s literary appeal to unite colleagues in the literary and artistic circles to oppose the civil war. During the overseas lectures, in order to introduce the development of Chinese new literature and art to the United States, Lao She mainly highlighted the achievements of Lu Xun′s literature, and his evaluation of Lu Xun had a global perspective. After the establishment of the People′s Republic of China, Lao She′s evaluation of Lu Xun consciously echoed the mainstream, increasing his portray of Lu Xun′s revolutionary image.