中国基金会的多重制度逻辑冲突及其治理

The Multiple Institutional Logic Conflicts and Governance of Chinese Foundations

基金会系统是接收社会捐赠最多的慈善主体。作为第三次分配的一个重要载体,基金会的发展有助于完善收入分配制度,全面推进共同富裕。基金会是混合组织,公益逻辑和市场逻辑(资产管理逻辑)是基金会的底层逻辑,普遍影响各种类型的基金会运行。不同类型的基金会在不同的制度环境下形成了差异性的特定逻辑。基于多重制度逻辑理论,剖析基金会底层逻辑和特定逻辑之间的冲突,有利于捋清困扰基金会可持续发展的使命漂移、基金保值增值等问题产生的原因及其对不同类型基金会的影响,进而从制度环境和组织层面提出相应的治理策略。

The foundation system is the charitable entity that receives the most social donations.As an important carrier of the third distribution,the development of foundations helps to improve the income distribution system and comprehensively promote common prosperity.Foundations are hybrid organizations.Public welfare logic and market logic(asset management logic)are the underlying logic of foundations,which generally affect the operation of various types of foundations.Different types of foundations have formed differentiated specific logic in different institutional environments.Based on the theory of multiple institutional logic,this article analyzes the conflict between the underlying logic and the specific logic of foundations,clarify the reasons for mission drift,value preservation and appreciation that have puzzled the healthy and sustainable development of foundations,and their impact on different types of foundations,and then propose corresponding governance strategies from the institutional environment and organizational levels.