跨文化传播视域下电视谈话节目的仪式建构——以《非正式会谈》为例

The Ritual Construction of TV Talk Shows in the Perspective of Intercultural Communication:A Case Study of“Informal Talks”

随着人类命运共同体理念逐步得到全球响应,针对如何将构建“共同体”落脚到传播实践的议题,受到广泛关注。我国电视谈话节目《非正式会谈》,是跨文化仪式建构的创新尝试。借助互动仪式链分析发现:电视谈话节目的跨文化仪式由空间、人物与议程三要素构成。通过要素间相互作用,得出节目仪式的建构路径:以阐释达成文化共识;以对话赋能情感连接;以在场促成行动转换。最后,将节目仪式的建构,置于人类命运共同体的跨文化传播中,提出“构建平等的文明对话平台”“选择容易引起共情的叙事视角”与“培养具有中国在场经验的世界公民”的思考。

With the increasing global embrace of the concept of a Community with a shared future for mankind,there is a growing focus on putting the notion of“community”into communication practice.This paper conducts a case study of the Chinese television talk show“Informal Talks”to explore intercultural ritual construction.It is analyzed by interactive ritual chains that the intercultural ritual of TV talk shows encompasses three key elements:space,characters,and agenda.The construction methods of program ritual by interactions among these elements are concluded:achieving cultural consensus through interpretation,fostering emotional connections through dialogue,and enabling transforming action through presence.Furthermore,the construction of program ritual is placed in intercultural communication for a community with a shared future for mankind,and thus stimulating the thinking of“establishing an equitable platform for civilized dialogue”“selecting narrative perspectives that arouse sympathy”“cultivating global citizens with exposure to China’s influence”.