多国调整氢能发展战略对我国的启示及建议

Inspirations and Suggestions for China from Adjustments on Hydrogen Development Strategy in other Countries and Regions

最近一年来,欧盟、日本、美国等多个国家和地区陆续发布或更新了氢能发展战略,对分阶段氢能发展目标和路径做出了一系列调整,目标更为积极、低碳更为明确、路径更为多元、保障更为有力。而此轮调整的背后,是出于深度脱碳、能源安全、技术掌控、低碳国际秩序制定等深层次的战略考量。我国氢能正处于发展快车道,应高度重视主要国家和地区的战略调整和实施效果,总结我国氢能发展实践经验,从丰富和细化发展目标、全方位探索发展路径、扩展国际合作等方面入手,进一步提升氢能的发展质量。

Recently,the European Union,Japan,the US and many other countries or regions released or updated the hydrogen development strategies,making a series of adjustments on the goals and paths of the development of hydrogen with more ambitious target,clearer low-carbon orientation,more diversified development path and more powerful regulations.Behind the adjustments are deep strategic considerations,such as deep decarbonization,energy security,technology control,and low-carbon international order-making.China's hydrogen is currently on a fast track of development,and great importance should be attached to the strategic adjustments and implementation effects of major countries and regions,summing up China's practical experience in hydrogen development,and further improving the quality of hydrogen development by enriching the objectives,exploring the development paths in all aspects,and expanding international cooperation.