大学生中医五态人格调查及其与家庭教养方式的相关性研究

Investigation of the traditional Chinese medicine five-pattern personality of college students and its correlation with parenting style

目的探讨大学生五态人格特点及其与家庭教养方式的关系。方法采用中医五态人格量表简版、简式父母教养方式问卷对421名大学生进行测试。结果大学生在五态人格特质5个维度得分均值排序为:少阴>少阳>太阳>太阴>阴阳和平;父母拒绝、父母情感温暖和父母过度保护与太阳特质呈显著正相关(P<0.05);父母情感温暖和父母过度保护与少阳呈显著正相关(P<0.05);父母情感温暖与阴阳和平呈显著正相关(P<0.05);父母情感温暖和母亲过度保护与少阴呈显著正相关(P<0.05);父母拒绝和父母过度保护与太阴呈显著正相关(P<0.05),母亲情感温暖与太阴呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。结论大学生少阴型、少阳型人格特点较显著,家庭教养方式与五态人格各维度之间存在相关性。

ObjectiveTo explore the five-pattern personality characteristics of college students and their relationship with family rearing style.Methods A total of 421 college students were surveyed with the Traditional Chinese Medicine Five-pattern Personality Scale(short form)and S-EMBU questionnaire(a short form of a family rearing style questionnaire,EMBU is the Swedish for"My memories of upbringing").Results The average scores of students in the five dimensions of the five-pattern personality scale were ranked in the following order:Shaoyin>Shaoyang>Taiyang>Taiyin>Yin-yang Balance.There is a positive correlation between both parents'rejection,emotional warmth,and overprotection/control and Taiyang-pattern personality(P<0.05);between both parents'emotional warmth,and overprotection/control and Shaoyang-pattern personality(P<0.05);between both parents"emotional warmth and Yin-yang balance personality(P<0.05);between both parents'emotional warmth,and mother's overprotection/control and Shaoyin-pattern personality(P<0.05);and between both parents'rejection,and overprotection/control and Taiyin-pattern personality(P<0.05).In addition,mother's emotional warmth is negatively correlated with Taiyin-pattern personality(P<0.05).Conclusion Shaoyin and Shaoyang are two prominent types of pattern personality of college students and there is a correlation between family rearing style and the five-pattern personality.