砌体结构加固改造技术的探讨

Exploration on Strengthening and Renovation Technology for Masonry Structures

砌体结构是用砖砌体、石砌体和砌块砌体建造的结构,又称砖石结构,是建筑工程的主要构成结构。在中国,人们广泛采用砌体结构作为建筑方式。这是因为砌体结构使用的建筑材料简单,结构耐久性和经济性良好,并具备优异的稳定性能。此外,它还拥有出色的隔热和降噪性能。砌体结构的明显缺点在于它本身强度性能较差,因为墙砖、石块、块体材料以及混合砂浆颗粒之间的相对附着力较弱,未经强化的砌体材料具有较低的抗拉伸、弯曲和剪切冲击强度。同时随着时间的推移,这些结构可能会出现各种问题,如裂缝、破损等,这可能导致安全风险和功能障碍。因此,对砌体结构进行定期的检查、维修和加固是必要的。针对此,文中就砌体结构的加固改造技术进行分析探究,仅供参考。

Masonry structure is a structure constructed with brick masonry,stone masonry,and block masonry,also known as brick and stone structure,and is the main constituent structure of construction engineering.In China,masonry structures are widely used as building methods.This is because the building materials used in masonry structures are simple,with good structural durability and economy,and excellent stability performance.In addition,it also has excellent insulation and noise reduction performance.The obvious disadvantage of masonry structures is their poor strength performance,as the relative adhesion between wall bricks,stones,block materials,and mixed mortar particles is weak.Unreinforced masonry materials have lower tensile,bending,and shear impact strength.Over time,these structures may encounter various issues such as cracks,damage,etc.,which may lead to safety risks and functional impairments.Therefore,regular inspection,maintenance,and reinforcement of masonry structures are necessary.Inresponse to this,the article analyzes and explores the reinforcement and renovation technology of masonry structures,for reference only.