欧洲跨国货物多式联运路线研究

Research on European cross-border cargo multimodal transportation routes

在欧洲的跨国贸易中,高昂的货物运输成本一直以来都是较大的难题。而多式联运凭借其运输效率高、灵活性强、环境友好、经济、货物不易损坏等优点,成为解决上述问题的有效方法。为实现各种运输方式的顺畅、经济衔接,充分发挥多式联运的优势,文章以瑞典松兹瓦尔市(Sundsvall)与芬兰雅各布斯塔德市(Jakobstad)之间的货物(化工产品)运输为例,研究多式联运路线选择,并分析其所需时间及成本,以期为类似项目提供参考和借鉴。

In cross-border trading in Europe,high costs have always been a major problem for cargo transportation,while multimodal transportation has become an effective way to solve the aforementioned problem due to its advantages such as high transportation efficiency,strong flexibility,environmental friendliness,economy,and preservation of goods.To achieve streamlined and economical connections across various modes of transportation and give full play to the advantages of multimodal transportation,this article takes the transportation of goods(chemical products)between Sundsvall,Sweden and Jakobstad,Finland as an example to study the selection of multimodal transportation routes and analyze the times and costs required to provide reference and an example to build on for similar projects.