我国科技智库研究述评

A Review of the Researches on Science and Technology Think Tanks in China

【目的/意义】科技智库是驱动科技创新的有力支撑,及时感知科技智库研究现状与动向,对于把握科技智库运作态势、发挥服务科技战略决策功能具有重要意义。【方法/过程】文章基于文献调研的方法,围绕科技智库研究进行述评。从科技智库理论基础、研究方法、数据信息保障、知识与情报服务、传播力与影响力、经验借鉴与建设探索等方面进行系统性回顾,总结当前国内研究现状,并对未来科技智库研究作出建议及展望。【结果/结论】建议今后深化智库方法探索,重视数据信息资源建设,提升科技智库服务能力,并健全科技智库评价体系,同时推动理论研究成果的应用。【创新/局限】系统梳理了我国科技智库研究的脉络与现状,未来将跟进对国外科技智库研究的追踪与探讨。

[Purpose/significance]Science and technology think tanks are a powerful force behind the advancement of science and technology.Understanding the status and trends of researches on these think tanks is crucial to deepen the understanding of their operational environment and their ability to support strategic decisions in science and technology.[Method/process]This paper analyzes the researches on science and technology think tanks using the method of literature survey.The theoretical underpinnings,research methodologies,data information security,knowledge and intelligence services,communication power and influence,experience reference,and construction exploration of science and technology think tanks are all thoroughly examined in this paper.This paper also summarizes the current domestic research status and offers suggestions and prospects for future studies on science and technology think tanks.[Result/conclusion]It is advised to further explore think tank methodologies,place emphasis on the creation of data information resources,increase the service capacity of science and technology think tanks,enhance their system for evaluating their performance,and encourage the application of theoretical research findings.[Innovation/limitation]This paper systematically combs the context and current situation of the research on science and technology think tanks in China and will follow up the tracking and discussion of the research on science and technology think tanks globally in the future.