2023年10月全球传染病疫情概要

Summary of global surveillance data of infectious diseases in October 2023

2023年10月,全球共监测到传染病72种,涉及236个国家和地区。除流行性感冒外,涉及国家和地区数量位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染(236个)、猴痘(115个)、登革热(38个)、麻疹(28个)和疟疾(15个)。病死率位于前5位的传染病分别为人感染H5N1禽流感(52.3%)、拉沙热(17.2%)、白喉(10.8%)、克里米亚-刚果出血热(9.2%)和西尼罗热(7.6%)。死亡病例数位于前5位的传染病分别为新型冠状病毒感染、登革热、麻疹、霍乱和白喉。亚洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、克里米亚-刚果出血热和登革热;非洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘、拉沙热、白喉、疟疾、脊髓灰质炎和麻疹;美洲主要流行新型冠状病毒感染、霍乱、猴痘和登革热;欧洲主要流行西尼罗热。

In October 2023,a total of 72 infectious diseases were reported globally,affecting 236 countries and regions.Except for influenza,the top five infectious diseases affecting greatest number of countries and regions were COVID-19(236),mpox(115),dengue fever(38),measles(28)and malaria(15).The top five infectious diseases with highest case fatality rates were human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1)(52.3%),Lassa fever(17.2%),diphtheria(10.8%),Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever(9.2%)and West Nile disease(7.6%).The top five infectious diseases with greatest number of deaths were COVID-19,dengue fever,measles,cholera and diphtheria.The prevalent infectious diseases in Asia were COVID-19,cholera,mpox,Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious diseases in Africa were COVID-19,cholera,mpox,Lassa fever,diphtheria,malaria,poliomyelitis and measles,the prevalent infectious diseases in America were COVID-19,cholera,mpox and dengue fever,the prevalent infectious disease in Europe was West Nile disease.