“分布式海上作战”背景下美军新型反舰导弹技术特性分析

Analysis on technical characteristics of US new anti-ship missile under the background of distributed maritime operation

“分布式海上作战”理论是美军当前以及未来一段时间内海上作战的顶层概念。在该理论的影响下,美军对海上作战进行了一系列的改革和重塑。尤其在反舰作战方面,美军大力发展反舰导弹武器以提升其作战平台的进攻性能。为研究“分布式海上作战”理论影响下美军反舰导弹武器的发展现状,跟踪美军海上作战理论的发展,判断其最新海上作战方法,基于“分布式海上作战”理论下美军反舰导弹的发展情况,分析了当前美军海上装备和反舰导弹的发展需求,研究了“分布式海上作战”理论下美军新型反舰导弹的技术特性和作战能力,得出了美军新型反舰导弹的发展趋势。

The theory of distributed maritime operation is the top guideline of the U.S. Army maritime operations at present and for a period of time in the future. Under the influence of this theory, the U.S. Army has carried out a series of reformation in all aspects of operations. Especially in anti-ship combat, the antiship missile weapons are developed and upgraded to improve the combat performance of platform. In order to understand the development status of the U. S. Army's anti-ship missile weapons under the influence of distributed maritime operation theory, and track the development of the U. S. Army naval warfare theory to judge its latest maritime warfare methods, the current development requirements of the U.S. Army's maritime equipment and anti-ship missiles are analyzed, and the technical characteristics and combat capabilities of the U.S. Army's new anti-ship missiles are studied under the theory of Distributed Maritime Operation. Based on analysis, the development trend of the U.S. Army's new anti-ship missiles are pointed out.