无人机蜂群作战样式及运用探析

Analysis on the combat style and application of UAV swarms

阐述了无人机蜂群作战概念,总结了各军事强国无人机蜂群发展现状,根据发展现状和实际作战需求列举了侦察预警、诱骗干扰、集群攻击、协同作战等四种主要作战样式,并构想了无人机蜂群在城市攻坚、岛礁登陆、协同反舰三种典型作战场景中的运用方式。通过上述作战样式及运用情况对无人机蜂群未来作战发展趋势进行探析,以期为无人机蜂群作战研究及装备研发提供参考。

Combing the concept of UAV swarms combat, the development status of UAV swarms in various military powers is summarized, and four main combat styles such as reconnaissance and early warning, deception and jamming, cluster attack, and coordinated combat are enumerated according to the development status and actual combat requirements. Also, the application methods of UAV swarms in three typical combat scenarios such as city attack, sland and reef landing, and coordinated anti-ship operations are conceptualized. Through the above combat styles and applications, the future combat development trend of UAV swarms is analyzed, providing a reference for UAV swarms combat research and equipment development.