黑水河上游山地村寨聚落空间特征及营建智慧解析

Analysis of Spatial Characteristics and Construction Wisdom of Mountainous Villages in Upper Reaches of the Heishui River

选取黑水河上游山地村寨为研究对象,运用田野调查、无人机航拍、ArcGIS分析等方法,基于村寨聚落整体的区域宏观、聚落中观、民居微观多层级尺度剖析山地村寨与地域环境特征深度耦合的聚居空间系统,分析归纳村寨聚落的适应性空间特征,并根据山地人居环境从“生存压力”到“生存理性”再到“生存理想”的生存逻辑,总结村寨聚落被动适应、主动作为,进而实现景文共生的营建智慧。通过以上研究分析,以期为相关山地村寨聚落保护规划和发展工作提供参考。

With mountainous vllges in the upper reaches of the Heishui River as the research object,methods such as field investigation,graphic photography,drone aerial photography,and ArcGIS analysis were used to analyze the deeply coupled settlement spatial system between mountainous villages and regional environmental characteristics based on the overall multi-level scale of village settlement areas at macro,meso,and micro levels.The adaptive spatial characteristics of village settlements were analyzed and summarized.And the survival logic of rural settlements was summarized from"survival pressure"to"survival rationality",and then to"survival ideal".Finally,the construction wisdom of passive adaptation and active action in rural settlements was concluded to achieve the coexistence of landscape and culture.Through the above research and analysis,this paper is hoped to provide necessary reference for the protection planning and development work of mountainous villages in upper reaches of the Heishui River.