隋唐时期出土文物的保护与仿制——以萧后12钗为例

Preservation and Reproduction of Excavated Artifacts from the Sui and Tang Dynasties:A Case Study of the 12 Hairpins from the Headdress of Empress Xiao(Consort of Emperor Yang,Sui Dynasty,d.648 CE)

隋炀帝萧后12钗是目前考古发现等级最高、时代最早、出土最完整的隋唐时期皇后用钗,但保存状况极差。本文利用现代检测分析手段,对这组钗进行了系统研究,明确了钗的保存状况、形状结构、材料属性及加工工艺,并在此基础上仿制了12钗,为考古学、科技史、材料发展史、艺术史、文物保护技术等深入研究提供了第一手资料。

The 12 hairpins from the headdress of Empress Xiao(Consort of Emperor Yang,Sui Dynasty,d.648 CE)are the earliest,the most prestigious and complete set of hairpins used by an empress during the Sui and Tang Dynasties from archaeological findings.However,they are in extremely poor condition.This article systematically studies this set of hairpins by employing modern scientific analytical methods,to investigate the preservation,shape and structure,material,and manufacturing techniques.Based on this research,we reconstructed and reproduced the the 12 hairpins,providing firsthand information for in-depth studies in the fields of archaeology,history of science and technology,history of materials development,art history,and cultural heritage preservation techniques.