当代乡村民居在地性重构探究——以大理市三哨村左家民居和楚雄彝人古镇为例

Discussion of Reconfiguring the Locality of Contemporary Rural Residential House-Taking Zuojia Residential Housein Sanshao Village of Dali City and Yi People Old Town of Chuxiong as Examples

文章从分析当代乡村民居日渐趋同、千篇一律的“城中村”现象着手,探讨传统地域建筑基因普遍缺乏承续的原因。结合大理市三哨村左家民居改造设计和楚雄彝人古镇两个案例,从个体改造与整体规划两个角度进行分析,从整体功能布局、材料与建构和建筑风貌三方面探讨重构当代乡村民居的在地性措施,指出当代乡村民居建设应注重地域建筑文化的传承,通过传统营造技艺与现代建造技术的结合运用,营造建筑与自然的和谐关系,进而重构当下乡村民居在地性。

Beginning with analyzing the phenomenon of“village in the city”where rural residential houses in contemporary villages increasingly become identical and homogenous,this paper discusses the cause for traditional regional building gene generally lacking continuity.Combined with two cases,i.e.,transformation design of Zuojia Residential house in Sanshao Village of Dali City and Yi People Old Town in Chuxiong,it performs analysis from two perspectives,including individual transformation and integral planning,discusses the locality measures for reconfiguring contemporary rural residential houses from three aspects,i.e.,overall functional layout,material and construction as well as architectural style,it points out that the inheritance and passing on of regional architectural culture shall be emphasized in construction of contemporary rural residential houses,and through combined application of traditional construction skill and modern constructing techniques,the harmonious relationship between buildings and nature shall be constructed,and the locality of current rural dwellings shall be further reconfigured.