农村应急供水体系建设思考

Considerations of construction of emergency water supply system in rural areas

当前农村应急供水体系建设较为薄弱,加强农村应急供水体系建设有助于提升农村应急供水保障能力。详细分析各种自然灾害对农村供水的影响,借鉴城市应急供水体系建设思路和经验,结合农村应急供水特点,提出推进农村应急供水体系建设的措施和建议:农村应急供水体系建设要坚持做好顶层设计,统筹资源,多部门合力推动;以简单实用和“平急两用”为原则,在全国范围内建设农村区域或省级农村应急救援中心,提升应急供水保障能力;同时,应从供水工程角度出发,通过设置备用水源、水厂升级改造、采取应急净水等措施,提升供水工程应急自救能力。

The current state of emergency water supply system construction in rural areas is relatively weak,and enhancing this system is beneficial for improving the emergency water supply capacity in rural regions.This study provides a detailed analysis of the impact of various natural disasters on rural water supply,drawing insights from urban emergency water supply system construction experiences.Considering the specific characteristics of rural emergency water supply,measures and recommendations are proposed for advancing the construction of rural emergency water supply systems.The key strategies include emphasizing top-level design,coordinating resource planning,and fostering collaborative efforts across multiple departments.Guided by the principles of simplicity,practicality,and“routine and emergency dual-use”,the establishment of regional or provincial rural emergency rescue centers is proposed to enhance emergency water supply capabilities.Concurrently,efforts should focus on enhancing self-rescue capabilities within water supply facilities,involving measures such as setting up backup water sources,upgrading and renovating water plants,and implementing emergency water purification.