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上海市某区青春前期儿童情绪和行为问题现状及其影响因素 被引量:1

Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of emotional and behavioral problems of children in pre-adolescence in a district of Shanghai
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摘要 目的了解上海市嘉定区青春前期儿童情绪和行为问题状况,分析相关的影响因素。方法2021年10月通过整群抽取嘉定区4所小学四、五年级学生,采用长处和困难问卷(家长版)开展情绪和行为问题评价,应用Logistic回归模型分析相关影响因素对青春前期儿童心理健康的影响。结果本次调查共纳入青春前期儿童933人,情绪和行为问题总体检出率为10.40%,其中社会行为问题及同伴交往异常检出率分别为32.90%和27.01%,男童在亲社会行为问题(P=0.024)及多动注意不能(P=0.013)检出率高于女童。缺乏亲子交流、忽视孩子情绪是青春前期儿童情绪和行为问题的主要影响因素。养育者文化程度和家庭抚养结构分别是男童和女童心理健康问题的影响因素。结论嘉定区青春前期儿童情绪和行为问题的发生与家庭环境、养育行为明显相关,并存在一定性别差异。应重视青春前期儿童心理健康问题的早期发现,并对不同的个体和家庭特征有针对性地开展干预。 Objective To understand the emotional and behavioral problems of children in pre-adolescence in Jiading District,Shanghai,and toanalyze related factors.Methods In October 2021,the fourth and fifth grades of 4 primary schools in Jiading District were extracted through the entire grouptoadopt the evaluation of emotional and behavioral problems with strengths and difficulties questionnaire(parent version).The logistic regression model was used to analyze the impact of relevant influencing factors on psychological health issues of children in pre-adolescence.Results 933 children in pre-adolescencewere included in the survey,and the overall detection rate of emotional and behavioral problems was 10.40%.The abnormal detection rates of social behavior problems and companion interaction were 32.90% and 27.01%.The detection rate of boys in prosocial(P=0.024)and hyperactivity(P=0.013)problems is higher than girls.Lack of parent-child communication and ignoring children's emotions are the main influencing factors in the emotional and behavioral problems in children in pre-adolescence.The education degree of parents and parenting structure are influencing factors of the psychological health issue of boys and girls,respectively.Conclusion The emotions and behavior problems of children in pre-adolescence in Jiading District is obviously related to the family environment and parenting behavior,and there are certain gender differences.Early detection of psychological health issues of children in pre-adolescence should be emphasized,and interventionsshould be tailored to different individual and family characteristics.
作者 薛俊磊 胡利娟 彭慧 王颖 王静夷 王小卉 程仁杰 张琴 朱琰泓 袁红 XUE Jun-lei;HU Li-juan;PENG Hui;WANG Ying;WANG Jing-yi;WANG Xiao-hui;CHENG Ren-jie;ZHANG Qin;ZHU Yan-hong;YUAN Hong(Jiading Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201899,China)
出处 《中国健康教育》 北大核心 2023年第9期783-789,共7页 Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金 中华医学基金会资助(Grant#22-472) 上海市卫生健康委项目:医教结合模式在高年级小学生心理健康管理中的应用(202040248) 嘉定区公共卫生优秀人才培养计划-学科后备带头人项目。
关键词 青春前期儿童 情绪和行为问题 影响因素 Children in pre-adolescence Emotional and behavioral problems Influencing factors
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